Facial rejuvenation cosmetic procedures are divided into mechanical, injection and hardware. The choice of the optimal method of influencing the problem area depends on age, skin type, season, contraindications, budget.
Hardware cosmetology methods
There are several key differences between some devices and others. Among them is the method of influencing the problem area:
- application of electric current;
- mechanical impact;
- phototherapeutic;
- ionotherapy;
- combination of multiple methods.
In addition, all hardware techniques are divided into basic and innovative. The basic ones were borrowed from physiotherapy. Their advantage lies in the positive experience of clinical use. Specifically, these include microcurrent therapy and ultrasound treatment.
Innovative techniques, including laser resurfacing, are the latest technological developments. They are in demand for their high efficiency and the absence of discomfort when treating certain areas of the skin. There is a growing interest in these techniques not only from customers, but also from first level specialists.
Consider the most effective hardware procedures, which are based on both basic and innovative techniques.
Fractional mesotherapy
Fractional mesotherapy is one of the most popular facial skin rejuvenation procedures. It fits both women and men. The desired result is achieved by subcutaneous injection of cosmetic preparations. In this case, the usual syringes and needles are not used. Modern devices are used.
The device is used in conjunction with disposable nozzle cartridges. They are steel plates on which there are ultra-thin needles of special sharpening. Due to this, the skin is minimally injured and the client feels no pain.
Unlike classic mesotherapy, the fractional method allows you to select the optimal depth of the punctures, as well as the distance between them. In combination with an effective cosmetic preparation, it is possible to firm the skin, smooth wrinkles, improve microcirculation and start the tissue regeneration process.
Main advantages
- minimal risk of side effects;
- short recovery period;
- the ability to adjust the depth of punctures;
- high efficiency of the technique;
- the duration of the effect;
- the possibility of combining with other therapeutic rejuvenation procedures.
Order of conduct
Fractional mesotherapy consists of several stages. Previously, the affected area is cleaned of dirt and cosmetic residues. Next, a meso-cocktail is applied to the skin. After that, in the selected speed mode, the doctor begins to work on problem areas with the Dermapen apparatus. At the final stage, a soothing mask or cream is applied.
Main indications
A beautician may recommend this facelift procedure in the following cases:
- decreased turgor, skin laxity;
- deep wrinkles;
- age-related ptosis;
- changes in the contours of the oval of the face;
- swelling of the tissues;
- enlarged pores;
- "double chin;
- blackheads;
- dry skin.
Fractional mesotherapy devices allow you to comprehensively solve the problem of age-related changes in the skin of the face and body. In general, the procedure is considered safe, suitable for different age groups.
electroporation
A popular hardware facial rejuvenation procedure that uses electric current. Alternative to injection methods. Helps deliver the active components of cosmetics to the deep layers of the epidermis. Under the influence of pulsed current, short-term channels appear in cell membranes, and the release of nutrients is facilitated. As a result, the skin heals, the aging process slows down. Correction of existing age-related deficiencies is carried out without injury to the skin. To achieve the desired result, a course is carried out, which can consist of 10-12 procedures.
Main advantages:
- 100% painless of the procedure, which allows the technique to occupy a leading position in the ranking of the best procedures for facial rejuvenation:
- no skin damage in the affected area;
- rapid achievement of a rejuvenating effect;
- the ability to process not only the face, but also the neck, décolleté and other parts of the body.
Indications for electroporation include not only age-related changes, but also dull complexion, dehydration, enlarged pores, recovery after peeling. The result depends both on the professionalism of the cosmetologist and on the capabilities of the device.
Liquid gas peeling
It is one of the most popular procedures for face rejuvenation after 40 years. Modern gas-liquid peeling devices are successfully used in beauty salons. The kit comes with 2 handpieces. The former creates a high-speed supersonic flow with micro-droplets of the required size. Allows gas-liquid peeling, lymphatic drainage and 3D modeling massage. The second is designed for uniform application of serums and nutrient solution.
Operating principle
The device is shaped in such a way that a mixture of liquid and gas is sprayed onto the surface of the skin at high pressure. The penetration of bubbles and microscopic droplets into the inner layers of the skin is ensured by the high speed of spraying. The keratinized cell layer is removed without violating the integrity of the skin.
Indications for gas-liquid peeling
The main indications are:
- mimic wrinkles;
- pronounced nasolabial folds;
- fibrosis;
- hyperpigmentation;
- stretch marks, etc.
An important advantage of the technique is the absence of pain. The skin is not damaged, but a noticeable rejuvenating effect is achieved. Contraindications include some chronic and autoimmune diseases, as well as facial neuritis, fever, and hypertension.
Microcurrent therapy
Very often in beauty centers you can see the Biolift 8806 Gezatone microcurrent therapy device for face and body. It is used to restore the condition of the layers of the dermis, increase muscle tone, normalize microcirculation and improve lymphatic drainage. By stimulating the production of collagen and elastane, the tissue regeneration process begins. The skin is rejuvenated, the color improves, swelling decreases, a noticeable lifting effect is observed. In addition, small wrinkles disappear, and deep ones become less pronounced.
Operating principle
This is far from a new facelift procedure. It is well known to all cosmetologists. Muscles and skin cells are affected by an ultra-low frequency electric current. It is not dangerous for the human body.
Indications
The main indications include:
- wrinkles and dark circles under the eyes;
- skin laxity;
- the presence of pigmentation;
- scars and stretch marks;
- cellulite, swelling.
Also, microcurrent therapy is prescribed during the rehabilitation period after plastic surgery or in the preparatory period before surgery.
Duration of the course
It depends on the age of the patient and the condition of the skin. You can refer to the following recommendations:
- Up to 30 years. Helps eliminate early age-related skin changes. In addition, it is prescribed as a preventive measure. The duration of the course does not exceed 3-4 procedures.
- Up to 40 years. It is prescribed for mimic wrinkles, dark circles and crow's feet. As a rule, 5-6 procedures are enough, which are carried out with an interval of 7 days.
- Up to 50 years. This age group faces problems such as skin laxity and gravitational ptosis. About 8-12 procedures are prescribed, which are carried out with an interval of 3 days. The course can be repeated every 6 months.
- After 50 years. Many procedures for facial rejuvenation after the age of 50, including microcurrent therapy, are aimed at the elimination of deep wrinkles. It also solves the problem of nasolabial and inter-brow folds, dark circles under the eyes, the "floating" oval of the face.
Contraindications include fever, oncology, psoriasis. In addition, the registration can be transferred with various inflammations in the affected area and other health problems of the patient.
Ultraphonophoresis
When considering the types of facial rejuvenation procedures required, it is impossible not to mention ultraphonophoresis. Due to the fact that the aging process is not only external manifestations, but also changes within the skin, it is important to ensure the supply of nutrients to the deep layers.
Even the most expensive cosmetic preparations, when applied superficially, will not be able to eliminate all age-related defects due to the reduced depth of penetration. In these cases, ultrasound therapy devices come to the rescue.
Operating principle
The technique combines the effect of ultrasonic waves and cosmetic products. It is prescribed to reduce the severity of the first signs of aging, as well as to moisturize the skin, treat acne, and eliminate some other blemishes. The technique is popular in cosmetology due to properties of the ultrasonic wave such as:
- increase the permeability of cell membranes for the penetration of medicinal preparations;
- massage effect on problem areas;
- warming and loosening of the connective tissue structure;
- improvement of blood microcirculation;
- start the process of producing collagen and elastin;
- increased lymphatic drainage.
Indications for ultraphonophoresis
In cosmetology, ultraphonophoresis is one of the most effective facial rejuvenation procedures. Nominated for:
- deep wrinkles;
- decrease in skin turgor;
- dry skin;
- manifestation of early age-related changes and how to prevent them;
- hyperpigmentation;
- scars and scars;
- lipodystrophy (cellulite).
Contraindications include oncological diseases, pregnancy, inflammatory processes in the affected area, acute thrombophlebitis and some chronic diseases. To achieve a noticeable effect, a course of 5-15 procedures is prescribed. Sessions are held at intervals of several days. The new treatment can be booked after 3-5 months.
laser resurfacing
Laser facial rejuvenation procedures are characterized by a short recovery period. The likelihood of pigmentation and other defects is minimal. Cosmetologists use the latest generation of devices.
Operating principle
The laser radiation penetrates deep into the skin through the superficial layer of the epidermis. Textiles subjected to such exposure are not damaged. The fractional laser beam removes dead cells, starts the process of synthesis of new fibroblasts that produce collagen. The result of the procedure is a noticeable rejuvenation of the face, neck, décolleté, hands and other problem areas.
Indications
Only after assessing the condition of the skin, the cosmetologist determines which procedure is effective for facial rejuvenation. Indications for laser resurfacing may include:
- "Crow's feet";
- striae and scars;
- pigmentation;
- pronounced "mouth pouch";
- excessive keratinization of the skin;
- mimic and age wrinkles.
Contraindications to laser resurfacing are infectious diseases, pregnancy, breastfeeding, mental disorders and oncology.
Due to the minimally invasive procedure, the recovery process does not take much time. The course of therapy may consist of several procedures (3-6), depending on the skin condition and existing cosmetic problems.
To summarise
Modern aesthetic medicine centers and beauty salons are equipped with cosmetological devices that allow you to eliminate many skin imperfections. Their action is aimed at restoring the structure of the dermis, as well as starting natural tissue regeneration processes. In combination with the latest drugs, it is possible to eliminate various age-related manifestations.
But it is extremely difficult to choose a method on your own. Which procedure is best to carry out for facelift, should be determined by a specialist based on his experience. The professional equipment presented on the market has passed all the necessary laboratory tests. Its safety is confirmed by certificates of conformity and quality certificates. In addition, we must not forget about the individual characteristics of each patient.
For this reason, a cosmetologist should be able to use devices with various operating principles. The equipment listed above allows you to perform all popular procedures aimed at caring for aging skin, eliminating age-related changes and preventing aging processes.